The more you rely on your computer, the more important your backups become. 

There are various types of backups -- complete, incremental, and continuous -- as well as various types of media on which you can back up.  Because of the reduced price of external hard drives, Zip drives, rewritable CDs and DVDs, many home and small office users are now replacing their tape drives with these media.  External hard drives, ZIP drives, and rewritable CDs and DVDs are also easier to use for storage and documental retrieval than tape drives.

Complete and incremental backups should be done on a regular, scheduled basis.  Continuous backups, as the name implies, are constantly running.  See the chart below for a recommended backup frequency schedule and the software required for each type of backup. 

Frequency
Frequency of backup    
Monthly Total Machine All files to a new set of tapes, CDs or other removable media.
Weekly Operating System All files to a reusable set of tapes, CDs or other removable media.
Daily
except day of weekly backup
Data & Documents All files that are created or changed from the previous day's backup.
 
Type of Backup/Backup Software
Type    
Complete All Files Normal backup software included with the Operating System.
Incremental Changed Files Normal backup software included with the Operating System plus specialty software included with backup device.
Continuous Raid Drive or External Drive Special software generally included with the hardware.
 
 

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